In the problem Cables provided by K Sengupta, the solution required the knowledge that a hanging flexible cable takes the form of a catenary, the general equation of which is y=a*cosh(x/a), combined with calculating the overall length of the catenary between the two fixed points of the cable.
This time we have a cable strung between two towers on a flat level plane. The low point of the cable is 10m above the plane. Later, the cable heats up and expands to a length of 80m. The towers also expand and gain 0.2m in height – they are now exactly 50m high. The low point of the cable is still 10m above the plane. How far apart are the towers?
Given a rectangle with diagonal length d. On each side pick an arbitrary point that is not a corner.
Let u, x, y, and z be the side lengths of the convex quadrilateral determined by these four points.
Prove that
d2 ≤ u2 + x2 + y2 + z2 < 2d2.