from the definition of eulers number we have
lim (1+y)^(1/y)=e
y->0
so from this both the numerator and denomonator
tend to zero in the limit so we can use
l'hospital's rule to get
(1+y)^(1/y)-e
lim -------------=
y->0 y
lim [d/dy (1+y)^(1/y)-e]=
y->0
lim d/dy e^[ln(y+1)/y]=
y->0
lim (y+1)^(1/y)*(y-(y+1)ln(y+1))/[y^2(y+1)]
y->0
now we know that
lim (y+1)^(1/y)=e
y->0
so we have
lim (y+1)^(1/y)*(y-(y+1)ln(y+1))/[y^2(y+1)]=
y->0
e*lim (y-(y+1)ln(y+1))/(y^2(y+1))
y->0
and again we can use l'hospital's rule to get
e*lim -ln(y+1)/(y(3y+2))
y->0
and using l'hospital on last time we get
e*lim -1/[(y+1)*(6y+2)]
y->0
which can easily be seen to be -e/2
which agrees with numerical approximations that I got
on my calculator.
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Posted by Daniel
on 2009-07-28 13:02:43 |