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A Non-Reintersecting Tangent (Posted on 2016-02-24) Difficulty: 3 of 5
Most tangent lines to the curve y=1/(x^2+1) reintersect the curve at another point. Three of these tangent lines do not. One of them is the trivial line y=1. Find the other two.

See The Solution Submitted by Brian Smith    
Rating: 3.0000 (1 votes)

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Solution solution Comment 1 of 1
The other two are the inflection points of the curve, where the second derivative is zero.

y = (x^2 + 1)^-1

y' = (-(x^2+1)^-2) * 2x

y" = 2(3x^2 - 1) / (x^2+1)^3


Solving 3x^2 - 1 = 0,

x = +/-1/sqrt(3)


Therefore the tangents go through points (+/-1/sqrt(3), 3/4).

Equations of the tangents:

y = (3*sqrt(3)/8) * (x+1/sqrt(3)) + 3/4

y = -(3*sqrt(3)/8) * (x-1/sqrt(3)) + 3/4

Edited on February 24, 2016, 3:10 pm
  Posted by Charlie on 2016-02-24 15:09:22

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