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Measure that angle (Posted on 2002-06-18) Difficulty: 5 of 5
Given that:
  • ABC is an isosceles triangle in which
        AB = AC
  • The lengths of the following segmets are equal:
        AD
        DE
        EC
        BC
    Find the measure of angle A.
  • See The Solution Submitted by vohonam    
    Rating: 4.2000 (20 votes)

    Comments: ( Back to comment list | You must be logged in to post comments.)
    Solution Flipping solution "cleaned up" | Comment 57 of 59 |

    Sorry, couldn't resist posting this solution, which avoids flipping.

    Let a be the measure of angle BAC and let d be the length of AD.  Draw CF with F inside ÄABC, angle FCE equal to a, and FC of length d.  Then FC is parallel to DE because both make the same angle with AC.  Since FC and DE are parallel lines of the same length, DECF is a parallelogram.  So DF has length d and angle FDE equals a.  Now here's the sneaky part.

    A, E, and F all lie on a circle of radius d centered at D.  Since angle FDE equals a,  it follows, by the half-angle formula for chords of a circle, that angle FAE equals a/2.  Thus AF is coincident with the bisector of angle BAC, which is also the perpendicular bisector of BC (because ÄABC is isosceles).  But then BF has length d because F is on the perpendicular bisector of BC and CF has length d.  Thus ÄBFC is equilateral with its 60 degree angles equal that of BCF, which is

    60 = angle BCF = angle BCE - a = (180-a)/2 - a =90 - 3a/2.

    (angle BCE=(180-a)/2 because ÄABC is isosceles)  Solving this equation for a yields a=20 degrees.


      Posted by McWorter on 2005-03-07 03:34:32
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