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What is the value of D? (Posted on 2018-05-27) Difficulty: 4 of 5
The numbers 1 - 26 have been randomly assigned to the letters of the alphabet.
The numbers beside each word are the total of the values assigned to the letters in the word. e.g for LYRE L,Y,R,E might equal 5,9,20 and 13 respectively or any other combination that add up to 47.

The problem - What is the value of D ?

BALLET 45;
POLKA 59
CELLO 43;
QUARTET 50
CONCERT 74;
SAXOPHONE 134
FLUTE 30;
SCALE 51
FUGUE 50;
SOLO 37
GLEE 66;
SONG 61
JAZZ 58;
SOPRANO 82
LYRE 47;
THEME 72
OBOE 53;
VIOLIN 100
OPERA 65;
WALTZ 34

A problem from. 'Tough Puzzles'.

No Solution Yet Submitted by Ady TZIDON    
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Solution computer to narrow the problem, then analysis of what's left Comment 1 of 1
DefDbl A-Z
Dim crlf$, used(-100 To 100)


Private Sub Form_Load()
 Form1.Visible = True
 Text1.Text = ""
 crlf = Chr(13) + Chr(10)
 
 For o = 1 To 26
  If used(o) = 0 Then
    used(o) = 1
 For b = 1 To 26
  If used(b) = 0 And 2 * o + b < 53 Then
    used(b) = 1
    
    e = 53 - (2 * o + b)
    If e < 27 Then
     If used(e) = 0 Then
            used(e) = 1

 For s = 1 To 26
   If used(s) = 0 Then
     used(s) = 1
       l = 37 - s - 2 * o
       If l > 0 And l < 27 And used(l) = 0 Then
         used(l) = 1
 For n = 1 To 26
   If used(n) = 0 Then
     used(n) = 1
       g = 61 - s - o - n
       If g > 0 And g < 27 And e = (66 - g - l) / 2 And used(g) = 0 Then
         used(g) = 1
         If e = Int(e) And e > 0 And e < 27 Then
           
           c = 43 - e - o - 2 * l
           If c > 0 And c < 27 And used(c) = 0 Then
             used(c) = 1
             a = 51 - s - c - l - e
             If a > 0 And a < 27 And used(a) = 0 Then
              used(a) = 1
              rt = 74 - 2 * c - o - n - e
              For r = 1 To 26
                t = rt - r
                If t > 0 And t < 27 And used(r) = 0 And used(t) = 0 Then
                 If b + a + 2 * l + e + t = 45 Then
                  used(r) = 1: used(t) = 1
                  qu = 50 - a - r - e - 2 * t
                  For q = 1 To 26
                     u = qu - q
                     If q > 0 And q < 27 And used(q) = 0 And used(u) = 0 Then
                      used(q) = 1: used(u) = 1
                    
                      f = 50 - u - g - u - e
                      If f > 0 And f < 27 And used(f) = 0 Then
                        used(f) = 1
                        If f + l + u + t + e = 30 Then
                           Text1.Text = Text1.Text & "  a  b  c  d  e  f  g  h  i  j  k  l  m  n  o  p  q  r  s  t  u  v  w  x  y  z" & crlf
                           Text1.Text = Text1.Text & mform(a, "###") & mform(b, "###") & mform(c, "###") & "   " & mform(e, "###") & mform(f, "###") & mform(g, "###") & "            " & mform(l, "###") & "   " & mform(n, "###") & mform(o, "###") & "   " & mform(q, "###") & mform(r, "###") & mform(s, "###") & mform(t, "###") & mform(u, "###") & crlf
                        End If
                        used(f) = 0
                      End If
                      used(q) = 0: used(u) = 0
                     End If
                  Next
                  used(r) = 0: used(t) = 0
                 End If
                End If
                
              Next
              used(a) = 0
             End If
             used(c) = 0
           End If
           DoEvents
         End If
         used(g) = 0
       End If
     used(n) = 0
   End If
 Next n
         used(l) = 0
       End If
     used(s) = 0
   End If
 Next s
            used(e) = 0

     End If
    End If
    
    used(b) = 0
  End If
 Next
   used(o) = 0
  End If
 Next
 

 
 Text1.Text = Text1.Text & crlf & " done"
  
End Sub

Function mform$(x, t$)
  a$ = Format$(x, t$)
  If Len(a$) < Len(t$) Then a$ = Space$(Len(t$) - Len(a$)) & a$
  mform$ = a$
End Function

was sufficient to find a unique solution and identifying some of the letters for that solution:

  a  b  c  d  e  f  g  h  i  j  k  l  m  n  o  p  q  r  s  t  u  v  w  x  y  z
  5 13  9    20  4 24              2    12 10     7 11 15  3  1

manually I was able to expand this to
  
  a  b  c  d  e  f  g  h  i  j  k  l  m  n  o  p  q  r  s  t  u  v  w  x  y  z
  5 13  9    20  4 24          23  2    12 10 19  7 11 15  3  1          17
  
  
Also found manually were:

J + 2*Z = 53
H + M = 28
V + 2*I = 76
W + Z = 24

Due to constraints imposed by previously unassigned letters, H and M must be 6 and 22 in order to add to 28; W and Z must be 8 and 16 to add to 24; V must be 26 and I must be 25. Finally Z must be the 16 of the 8 and 16 pair,so  J is identified as being 21 by the first of these last four equations.

That leaves D = 14.

Edited on May 27, 2018, 3:10 pm
  Posted by Charlie on 2018-05-27 15:08:52

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