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A peculiar function! (Posted on 2020-09-03) Difficulty: 4 of 5
f(n)=max{f(j)+f(n−j)+j}

Let f be a function from the set of positive integers to the set of non-negative integers such that f(1)=0 and f(n) is defined as of above for n≥2. Determine the value of f(2020).

Note: The maximum in the definition of f(n) is considered over all j such that 1≤j≤n−1, i.e for all j for which f(n) and f(n−j) are defined.

No Solution Yet Submitted by Danish Ahmed Khan    
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agreed | Comment 2 of 5 |
I tried w/o the computer....  (I post just for illustration, in case anyone is curious)  

j         f(n) = max{f(j)+f(n-j)+j}, all pos j < n

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

{}        f(1) = 0 (by defn)

{1}       f(2) = max{(0 + 0 + 1)} = 1

{1,2}     f(3) = max{(0 + 1 + 1),(1 + 0 + 2)} = 3

{1,2,3}   f(4) = max{(0 + 3 + 1),(1 + 1 + 2),(3 + 0 + 3)} = 6

{1,2,3,4) f(5) = max{(0 + 6 + 1),(3 + 3 + 2),(6 + 1 + 3),(6 + 0 + 4)} = 10

The "max" stuff is overkill. The j = n-1 element defines the recursion: 

f(n) <---  f(n-1) + n-1

Edited on September 3, 2020, 11:25 pm
  Posted by Steven Lord on 2020-09-03 09:17:08

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