All about flooble | fun stuff | Get a free chatterbox | Free JavaScript | Avatars    
perplexus dot info

Home > Shapes > Geometry
Triangle bisector (Posted on 2020-10-18) Difficulty: 3 of 5
In triangle ABC, we have three edges with lengths BC=a, CA=b, AB=c, and 2c>a>b>c. P and Q are two points of the edges of triangle ABC, and the straight line PQ divides the triangle into two parts with the same area. Find the minimum value of the length of the line segment PQ.

No Solution Yet Submitted by Danish Ahmed Khan    
No Rating

Comments: ( Back to comment list | You must be logged in to post comments.)
Solution Solution with assumptions | Comment 1 of 2
Two things I assume but didn't prove:
1) P and Q should be on the londer sides of the triangle.
2) PQ is minimized if PC=QC.

Let P be on AC and Q on BC.  Call PC=QC=x

The area of ABC = 0.5ab*sin(C)
The area of PQC = 0.5xx*sin(C)
From which ab=2x^2

From the law of cosines for angle C
cos(C)=(a^2+b^2-c^2)/(2ab)

Using the law of cosines for PQ:
PQ^2 = x^2 + x^2 - 2xx*Cos(C)
Substitute to get
PQ^2 = ab - ab*Cos(C)
PQ^2 = ab - (a^2+b^2-c^2)/2

this can be rewritten as
PQ^2 = (c^2-(a-b)^2)/2



  Posted by Jer on 2020-10-20 08:10:51
Please log in:
Login:
Password:
Remember me:
Sign up! | Forgot password


Search:
Search body:
Forums (0)
Newest Problems
Random Problem
FAQ | About This Site
Site Statistics
New Comments (5)
Unsolved Problems
Top Rated Problems
This month's top
Most Commented On

Chatterbox:
Copyright © 2002 - 2024 by Animus Pactum Consulting. All rights reserved. Privacy Information