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Go left of the number (Posted on 2020-11-15) Difficulty: 2 of 5
Find the leftmost digit of 1237 (pencil and paper solution required)

No Solution Yet Submitted by Danish Ahmed Khan    
Rating: 3.0000 (1 votes)

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Solution P&P solution a'la Feynman | Comment 2 of 5 |
In one of Feynman's books he write about being able to do a lot of computations quickly by knowing just two common logarithms to three decimal places: log2=.301 and log3=.477

12^37 = (2*2*3)^37
Log(12^37)=37*(log2+log2+log3)=37*1.079=39.923
so the number is 10^39.923 = (10^0.923)*(10^39)

Focus on 10^0.923

log8=3log2=3*.301=.903
log9=2log3=2*.477=.954

Since our exponent between these, 10^0.923 is between 8 and 9, hence it begins with 8.

Mr. Feynman practiced this enough that he could do it in his head.  I console myself that I did manage it with only P&P

  Posted by Jer on 2020-11-18 11:04:21
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