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Solve in naturals (Posted on 2021-02-12) Difficulty: 3 of 5
Solve in the natural numbers the equation

9x-3x=y4+2y3+y2+2y

No Solution Yet Submitted by Danish Ahmed Khan    
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Some Thoughts Weak solution | Comment 2 of 3 |
Factor both sides
3^x (3^x -1) = y(y+2)(y^2+1)

Observe 3^x has factors of 3 so either
Case 1 y is divisible by 3:  y=0mod3
Case 2 y+2 is divisible by 3: y=1mod3
(y^2+1) is never divisible by 3
(3^x-1) is never divisible by 3.

Case 1:
y=3^x
and
3^x-1 = (y+2)(y^2+1)
A quick graph shows this system has no solutions

Case 2
y+2=3^x
and
3^x-1=y(y^2+1)
A quick graph shows these two curves cross only at (1,1)

https://www.desmos.com/calculator/orsd08h2ph

You could prove the above cases with higher math than I feel like doing.  The graphs show  pretty clearly.

  Posted by Jer on 2021-02-12 11:10:29
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