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Symmetrical biquadratic (Posted on 2021-10-01) Difficulty: 3 of 5
Determine the minimum value of a2+b2 when (a,b) traverses all the pairs of real numbers for which the equation x4+ax3+bx2+ax+1=0 has at least one real root.

No Solution Yet Submitted by Danish Ahmed Khan    
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re: Solution | Comment 2 of 6 |
(In reply to Solution by Brian Smith)

I came to the same conclusion that a double root must occur at x=1 or x=-1 and also decided to work on the case x=-1


If there is indeed a double root at x=-1, then synthetic division by (x+1) twice will yield a remainder that must equal zero.  This remainder works out to 6-6a-3b which means b=2a-2

Using this substitution a^2+b^2 = 5a^2-8a+4 which is quadratic so has minimum when a=4/5 and then b=-2/5 and a^2+b^2=4/5.



  Posted by Jer on 2021-10-02 10:58:34
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