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Circular Logic (Posted on 2002-07-03) Difficulty: 2 of 5
A name which has nothing to do with this question (well almost nothing)

What percentage of the circle is shaded? (The quadrangle shown in the picture is a square with one of the vertices in the circle's center.)

See The Solution Submitted by qball    
Rating: 1.6333 (30 votes)

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re: Solution | Comment 11 of 26 |
(In reply to Solution by manolo)

By "undefined, I assume you meant "not well defined" and were thinking that there would not be enough information to solve it>

There's a thought. Assuming e, the edge of the square is less than r, the radius of the circle, but greater than r/ (√2), can we determine A, the area of the region common to both shapes?

(We already know that if e ≥ r, the area is πr²/4; and if e ≤ r/(√2) the area is e²)

To me it seems pretty straightforward. The answer will be best expressed as a function [f(e)] of the variable e expressed as a fraction of r.

Hint: Although the greater function becomes discontinuous at e = r and e = r/(√2), the value of the function does not, so A = f(e) should equal πe²/4 when e = r and e² when e = r\(√2).
  Posted by TomM on 2002-07-18 07:09:15

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