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Sorting Coins (Posted on 2004-01-18) Difficulty: 3 of 5
You have 12 coins. They are completely identical except six of them weigh 24g and the other six weigh 25g. You have only a balance scale to sort them out. What is the minimum number of weighings which guarantees all the coins to be sorted?

See The Solution Submitted by Brian Smith    
Rating: 3.3333 (3 votes)

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re: will this work | Comment 9 of 11 |
(In reply to will this work by MIKE INCE)

No. There are a lot of possibilities that you are not considering. Remember, you have no idea which of the 12 coins is which. It is very possible that all 6 of your initial pairs will balance. Then what will you do? You then have 6 pairs, which you know are equal to each other, but you don't know which pairs are light and which are heavy. You have used 6 weighings, and essentially returned to the initial problem but with 6 unknown items (pairs of coins) instead of 12.

But don't give up -- it is a very interesting problem to think about....
  Posted by Brian Wainscott on 2004-01-22 15:40:30

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