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The 3-digit Number (Posted on 2005-10-16) Difficulty: 3 of 5
Let abc be a 3-digit number.
Find it, if acb + bca + bac + cba + cab = 3961.

See The Solution Submitted by nickson    
Rating: 2.0000 (3 votes)

Comments: ( Back to comment list | You must be logged in to post comments.)
re(3): 3 digit number | Comment 11 of 18 |
(In reply to re(2): 3 digit number by bernie)

I completely agree with your solution, except that you don't have to resort to trial and error after realizing that 3961 = 222*(a+b+c) - abc.

If you consider the original equation mod 9, you know that the sum of the digits on the left must equal the sum of the digits on the right. That gives 5 * (a+b+c) = 1 mod 9 or (a+b+c) = 2 mod 9.

With that information, you can immediately go to a+b+c=20 as the only solution-- the next smallest, a+b+c=11 can never be big enough, and the next larges, a+b+c = 29 can never occur with a, b, and c being single digits.

  Posted by Paul on 2005-10-17 23:05:36

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