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Equal Areas and Perimeters (Posted on 2007-01-02) Difficulty: 3 of 5
The rectangle with length 6 and width 2 has the same perimeter and area as the triangle whose sides have lengths 5, 5, and 6.

Is there a triangle with the same perimeter and area as the rectangle that has length 3 and width 2 ? If so, find the lengths of its three sides. If not, explain why not.

  Submitted by Dennis    
Rating: 3.0000 (1 votes)
Solution: (Hide)
In any triangle with sides of lengths a, b, and c, and perimeter, semiperimeter, and area equal to p, s, and A respectively,

A^2 = s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c) --> (16A^2)/p = (p-2a)(p-2b)(p-2c)

Also, since the arithmetic mean is greater than or equal to the geometric mean,

((p-2a)+(p-2b)+(p-2c))/3 >= the cube root of ((p-2a)(p-2b)(p-2c)) --> (p^3)/27 >= (p-2a)(p-2b)(p-2c) --> (p^3)/27 >= (16A^2)/p --> (p^2)/A >= 12sqrt(3)

Since the given rectangle has A=6 and p=10, (p^2)/A = 16+2/3 which is less than 12sqrt(3) so there are no triangles with area 6 and perimeter 10.

Comments: ( You must be logged in to post comments.)
  Subject Author Date
SolutionsolutionCharlie2007-01-02 13:50:19
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