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Subtle Summed Squares (Posted on 2007-05-18) Difficulty: 3 of 5
Suppose a number N can be written as P times Q times R times..., where all of P, Q, R... can each be written as the sum of two perfect nonzero squares.

Show that in this case N itself can also be written as the sum of two perfect squares.

See The Solution Submitted by Old Original Oskar!    
Rating: 5.0000 (1 votes)

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Not so fast! | Comment 3 of 6 |
Has this problem changed?  The first time I looked, I the problem  talked about two perfect squares.  Now it says two perfect "nonzero" squares, which is what I assumed anyhow, but Jer and K Sengupta assumed otherwise.

The first two solutions start by proving the case for n = 2.  This doesn't work for the revised problem.   For example, if P = 2 and Q = 2, then they are each the sum of two positive squared integers.  But their product, 4, is not the sum of two positive squared integers.

So, the proof for n = 3 cannot be proved by first proving n = 2, al least not now that the problem has been made more pointed (and interesting).


Edited on May 19, 2007, 1:06 pm
  Posted by Steve Herman on 2007-05-19 00:34:57

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