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Sum Three Factorials, Get Exponent (Posted on 2007-07-03) Difficulty: 3 of 5
Determine all possible quadruplets (p, q, r, s) of positive integers with p< = q< = r satisfying the equation p! + q! + r! = 2^s.

See The Solution Submitted by K Sengupta    
Rating: 4.0000 (1 votes)

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re: computer findings | Comment 3 of 8 |
(In reply to computer findings by Charlie)

Wow!  I like that program, it's very short and sweet; what language is that?  Is it Python?  I've heard good things about Python.

My brief paper and pencil calculations gave me the same 4 possibilities as those found by Charlie's program - of course, I didn't go as far as p+q+r = 512.  I made a quick table of powers of 2 up to 2^16 = 65536, and factorials up to 10! = 3 628 800.  Then I just looked to see how I could add up three of the factorials to get one of the powers, starting from the smallest cases and working down the table.

However, neither Charlie nor I have shown that there could not exist a much larger solution somewhere... who's to say that we might not find a solution where each term in the sum has 100 digits, perhaps?  Or even more?

I just mentioned this problem to a friend of mine and he had a great idea of FACTORING the left side of the equation - I think that approach could resolve this problem.  I will think some more on it.  Good question!

-John


  Posted by John Reid on 2007-07-03 11:48:05
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