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Linear and quadratic (Posted on 2007-10-23) Difficulty: 2 of 5
Solve bx + c = 0 for x by means of the quadratic formula.

  Submitted by Kurious    
Rating: 3.0000 (3 votes)
Solution: (Hide)
We notice b must be non-zero so that there is an equation to solve.

x =
-b +/- sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)
/2a

As we substitute a=0; the denominator becomes 0, and the numerator becomes 0 on +sqrt and diverges on -sqrt.

Since the +sqrt version yields 0/0, we instead use:

x = lim a->0
-b + sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)
/2a

which trigges the L'Hospital rule. Because the limit depends on a, we differentiate the numerator and denominator by a. This yields

x = lim a -> 0
1/2 * (b^2 - 4ac)^(-1/2) * (-4c)
/2

x =
1/2 * b^-1 * -2c

x = -c/b

as expected.

Comments: ( You must be logged in to post comments.)
  Subject Author Date
SolutionTwo Non Calculus MethodsK Sengupta2007-11-04 00:08:00
My 3 solutions.Jer2007-10-24 08:31:53
re: By limitsBrian Smith2007-10-24 01:59:49
SolutionBy limitsOld Original Oskar!2007-10-24 00:08:37
re: No SubjectDaniel2007-10-23 18:12:55
Some ThoughtsNo SubjectCharlie2007-10-23 14:54:06
re(2): Easy Trick SolutionMike C2007-10-23 14:07:30
re: Easy Trick SolutionMatt2007-10-23 13:36:54
SolutionEasy Trick SolutionBrian Smith2007-10-23 10:46:57
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