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Sum Projection Differences (Posted on 2008-01-05) Difficulty: 3 of 5

Let ABC be an arbitrary triangle.

Let AB and AC be the orthogonal projections of A onto the internal bisectors of angles B and C respectively.

Let BC and BA be the orthogonal projections of B onto the internal bisectors of angles C and A respectively.

Let CA and CB be the orthogonal projections of C onto the internal bisectors of angles A and B respectively.

Prove that |ABAC| + |BCBA| + |CACB| = s,

where s is the semiperimeter of triangle ABC.

  Submitted by Bractals    
Rating: 2.0000 (3 votes)
Solution: (Hide)
Let I be the incenter of triangle ABC and Gamma the circle with diameter AI.

Since angles AABI and AACI are right angles, AB and AC lie on Gamma. Let B' be the orthogonal projection of I onto side AC. Since angle AB'I is a right angle, B' lies on Gamma.

     /ABAAC = 180 - /ABIAC = /BIAC = /IBC + /ICB
= (/B + /C)/2 = 90 - /A/2 = 90 - /IAB'
= /AIB'
Since chords ABAC and AB' subtend equal inscribed angles in the same circle,

     |ABAC| = |AB'| = s - a.
Similar arguments give |BCBA| = s - b and |CACB| = s - c. Therefore,

     |ABAC| + |BCBA| + |CACB|  = (s - a) + (s - b) + (s - c) = s.

Comments: ( You must be logged in to post comments.)
  Subject Author Date
SolutionNice puzzle!Chesca Ciprian2008-01-07 15:49:37
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