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Empower With X and 0.4 (Posted on 2008-03-10) Difficulty: 2 of 5
Determine all possible positive real numbers X that satisfy this equation:

X0.4X = 0.4X0.4

Note: For the purposes of the problem, abc is equal to a^(b^c)

See The Solution Submitted by K Sengupta    
Rating: 4.0000 (1 votes)

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Solution solution | Comment 6 of 7 |
Fix r = 0.4, and for x > 0, define

f(x) = log(x^(r^x)) = r^x log x,
g(x) = log(r^(x^r)) = x^r log r.

We want to solve f(x)=g(x).

If x >= 1, then f(x) >= 0 > g(x), so there are no solutions there.

Now, for 0 < x < 1, |r^x| and |log x| are both decreasing, but f(x) < 0, so f(x) is increasing, from -infinity to 0. On the other hand, x^r is increasing, but log r < 0, so g(x) is decreasing, from 0 to log(r).

Therefore there is a unique solution to f(x)=g(x), which must be x=r.
  Posted by Eigenray on 2008-03-18 18:51:49
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