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Quadrilateral Inequality (Posted on 2008-02-24) Difficulty: 3 of 5
 
For a quadrilateral ABCD, prove that

  |AB||CD| + |AD||BC| ≥ |AC||BD|.
See Ptolemy's theorem and the Ptolemy inequality.

  Submitted by Bractals    
Rating: 2.0000 (2 votes)
Solution: (Hide)
Let f be an inversion through a circle with center D and radius r. For point X, let X' denote f(X).

Lemma:

Let P and Q be two arbitrary points such that P, Q, and D are not collinear. Thus,

       |DP||DP'| = |DQ||DQ'| = r2

   ==> ΔDPQ ~ ΔDQ'P'

        |P'Q'|     |DP'|     |DP||DP'|        r2
   ==> -------- = ------- = ----------- = ----------
         |PQ|      |DQ|      |DP||DQ|      |DP||DQ|

                  r2|PQ|
   ==> |P'Q'| = ----------
                 |DP||DQ|
WOLOG let the labeling of ABCD be such that angle B is greater than or equal to the other three angles.

From the triangle inequality,

       |A'B'| + |B'C'| ≥ |A'C'|

         r2|AB|       r2|BC|        r2|AC|
   ==> ---------- + ---------- ≥ ----------  
        |DA||DB|     |DB||DC|     |DA||DC|

   ==> |AB||CD| + |AD||BC| ≥ |AC||BD|

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