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3 Distinct Roots Not (Posted on 2008-03-04) Difficulty: 3 of 5
Prove that the equation

   x3 + 2px2 + 2p2x + p = 0

cannot have three distinct real roots, for any real number p.

  Submitted by Bractals    
Rating: 4.0000 (2 votes)
Solution: (Hide)
Assume false.

Let f(x) = x3 + 2px2 + 2p2x + p.

Then there exists real numbers x1, x2, and x3 such that
   x1 < x2 < x3

      and

   f(x1) = f(x2) = f(x3) = 0
Since f is differentiable everywhere, Rolle's theorem implies there exists real numbers y1 and y2 such that
   x1 < y1 < x2 < y2 < x3

      and

   f'(y1) = f'(y2) = 0
But, f '(x) = 3x2 + 4px + 2p2 and (4p)2 - 4(3)(2p2) > 0 is a contradiction.

Comments: ( You must be logged in to post comments.)
  Subject Author Date
Solution3 distinct solutionsEigenray2008-03-07 19:22:53
re: Viete!K Sengupta2008-03-05 13:08:07
SolutionViete!Chesca Ciprian2008-03-05 07:43:13
SolutionsolutionCharlie2008-03-04 11:13:44
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