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Vertices on lines (Posted on 2012-04-25) Difficulty: 2 of 5
Express the area of an equilateral triangle whose vertices
lie on the lines y = -a, y = 0, and y = b in terms of a and b.

a and b are real numbers greater than zero.

  Submitted by Bractals    
Rating: 4.0000 (1 votes)
Solution: (Hide)


Let the vertices be the points (c,-a), (0,0), and
(d,b) and s the side length of the triangle. Then
   s2 = (c-0)2 + (-a-0)2
      = c2 + a2

   s2 = (d-0)2 + (b-0)2
      = d2 + b2

   s2 = (c-d)2 + (-a-b)2
      = (c-d)2 + (a+b)2
      = c2-2cd+d2+a2+2ab+b2
      = (s2-a2)-2cd+(s2-a2)+a2+2ab+b2

   2cd = s2+2ab

   4c2d2 = s4+4abs2+4a2b2

   4(s2-a2)(s2-b2) = s4+4abs2+4a2b2

   3s4 = 4(a2+ab+b2)s2

   s2 = 4(a2+ab+b2)/3

   Area(Δ) = s2√3/4 = (a2+ab+b2)/√3
QED

Comments: ( You must be logged in to post comments.)
  Subject Author Date
answerDej Mar2012-04-25 14:28:36
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