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Many Cyclic Quads (Posted on 2013-10-19) Difficulty: 3 of 5

Two circles Γ1 and Γ2 intersect at points P and Q.

Prove that there are infinitely many cyclic quadrilaterals
ABCD ( A and B on Γ1 and C and D on Γ2 ) such that

         AC∩BD is in the set {P,Q}.

  Submitted by Bractals    
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Solution: (Hide)

  
The following applies only to cyclic quadrilaterals ABCD whose
diagonals AC and BD intersect at point P. A similar argument
applies with letters P and Q swapped.

Let the centers of Γ1 and Γ2 be O1 and O2 respectively.
Let L1 and L2 be points on Γ1 and Γ2 respectively such that
PL1 ⊥ PO2 and PL2 ⊥ PO1. Let points M and N satisfy the
conditions of Collinear and Equal Angles.

Let A be an arbitrary point on the open arc PML1. Ray AP
intersects Γ2 again at point C. B is the point on Γ1 such that
∠BQP = ∠PQC. Ray BP intersects Γ2 again at point D.

We will show that ABCD is cyclic by showing that side BC
subtends equal angles at A and D.

If A is in the open arc PM, then

   ∠BAC = ∠BAP = 180°-∠BQP = 180°-∠PQC = ∠PDC = ∠BDC

else if A is in the open arc ML1, then

   ∠BAC = ∠BAP =         ∠BQP = ∠PQC          = ∠PDC = ∠BDC

else ABCD is a degenerate cyclic quadrilateral.

Since A was chosen arbitrarily in open arc PML1, there exists
infinitely many cyclic quadrilaterals.

QED
  

Comments: ( You must be logged in to post comments.)
  Subject Author Date
SolutionSolutionHarry2013-10-26 11:42:12
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