Two players play a game in which they alternate calling out positive integers ≤ N, according to:
The first player must always call out odd numbers.
The second player must always call out even numbers.
Each player must call out a number greater than the previously called number (except, obviously, the very first time).
The player who cannot call out a number loses.
How many different possible games are there? And, if we count a turn each time a player calls out a number, how many different K-turns games are there?
Note: the game is not very fun to play (why?) but the puzzles are interesting!
If N is odd, the first player always wins; if even, the second player wins... and, in fact, the game need not be more than one turn long!