Let gamma be a circle with center O and P a point outside gamma.
Construct a tangent line to gamma through point P using a straightedge only.
Prove the construction.
Assuming circle and P are in same plane, draw the line connecting O and P, and draw a line perpendicular to that line where the line intersects the circle (touches circle at one point only) -- but surely you don't mean that (what does "straightedge only" allow)?