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Splitting a 2 by N Rectangle (Posted on 2009-11-11) Difficulty: 3 of 5
Find an expression which yields the number of ways to split a 2 by N rectangle into two polyominoes. Rotations and reflections are NOT considered distinct.

For example, if N=1 there is only one way - two 1x1 squares.

If N=2 then there are two ways - one way is a 1x1 square with an "L" shape and two 2x1 rectangles as the other.

If N=3 then there are the 6 ways as depicted:

a a a
a a a
a a a
a a a
a a a
a a a
a a a
a a a
a a a
a a a
a a a
a a a


See The Solution Submitted by Brian Smith    
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Comments: ( Back to comment list | You must be logged in to post comments.)
re: Table | Comment 2 of 3 |
(In reply to Table by brianjn)

I also reached the conclusion that the formula is the triangular numbers, but have been unable to show why.  Specifically I have tried to show that there is a recursive pattern F(N) = F(N-1) + N

The reason why N=2 is one number short is easy to see.   The 2x2 rectangle is the only square, therefore it has extra symmetry. 

##     #+
++ and #+

Are the same dissection only for N=2.


  Posted by Jer on 2009-11-12 10:07:14
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