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FOUR OR LESS (Posted on 2010-07-05) Difficulty: 2 of 5
Determine all prime numbers p such that the total number of positive divisors of A = p^2 + 1007 (including 1 and A) is 4 or less.

See The Solution Submitted by Ady TZIDON    
Rating: 4.0000 (1 votes)

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Solution Looking at p Comment 3 of 3 |
If p is odd, we know any odd squared equals 1 modulo 8 (including -1 squared). Since 1007 is 7 mod 8, then A=p^2+1007=0 mod 8, and thus A is divisible by 8. This means it has at least 8 factors, (1, 2, 4, 8, A/8, A/4, A/2, A) and so A has more than four positive divisors.

If p is even, it must be 2, and note 2^+1007 = 1011 =3*337, so it has exactly 4 factors, 1, 3, 337, 3*337. Thus, p=2 is the only prime number so p^2+1007 has four or fewer positive divisors.



  Posted by Gamer on 2010-07-05 14:34:43
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