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Cut Cuboid = Elliptic Cone (Posted on 2010-07-27) Difficulty: 3 of 5
A 6x10x14 rectangular cuboid is made by stacking together 6*10*14 = 840 unit cubes. An elliptic cone having minor axis = 6 units; major axis = 10 units, and height = 14 units is cut out of the cuboid by means of an infinitely thin laser-like cutting tool.

How many unit cubes will stay undamaged inside the elliptic cone?

No Solution Yet Submitted by K Sengupta    
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Solution Inside, damaged and outside. Comment 2 of 2 |

Broken down by level, the numbers of unit cubes inside the cone, damaged by the cone, and outside the cone are as follows:

 1             28  28    4
2             20  36  4
3             20  28  12
4             16  28  16
5             8  32  20
6             8  20  32
7             4  20  36
8             4  16  40
9             0  20  40
10             0  12  48
11             0  8  52
12            0  8  52
13            0  4  56
14            0  4  56
Total 108  264  468

DEFDBL A-Z
DIM vertex(14, 5, 3)
CLS
FOR h = 0 TO 14
  ltot = 0: lCut = 0: lOutside = 0
  r1 = 3 * (1 - h / 14)
  r2 = 5 * (1 - h / 14)
  f = SQR(r2 ^ 2 - r1 ^ 2)
  dsum0 = 2 * r2
  FOR x = 0 TO 5
   FOR y = 0 TO 3
    d1 = SQR((x - f) ^ 2 + y ^ 2)
    d2 = SQR((x + f) ^ 2 + y ^ 2)
    IF d1 + d2 <= dsum0 AND x > 0 AND y > 0 AND h > 0 THEN
      ct = ct + 1
      ltot = ltot + 1
    END IF
    IF d1 + d2 <= dsum0 THEN
      vertex(h, x, y) = 1
    END IF
    IF d1 + d2 > dsum0 AND h > 0 AND x > 0 AND y > 0 THEN
      IF vertex(h - 1, x - 1, y - 1) = 1 THEN
       lCut = lCut + 1
       ctCut = ctCut + 1
      ELSE
       lOutside = lOutside + 1
       ctOutside = ctOutside + 1
      END IF
    END IF
    IF ABS(d1 + d2 - dsum0) < .000001 THEN
     IF d1 + d2 > dsum0 THEN
      PRINT "warning"
     END IF
    END IF
   NEXT
  NEXT
  IF h > 0 THEN PRINT h, ltot * 4; lCut * 4; lOutside * 4
NEXT h
PRINT ct * 4; ctCut * 4; ctOutside * 4


  Posted by Charlie on 2010-07-28 12:04:51
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