January 12th in 1832 Michael Faraday did the following experiment in London:

He placed two copperplates in the Thames river at opposite ends of a bridge crossing at 300m apart. He then connected these copperplates with insulated wires to a voltage meter.
He measured a 19mV voltage. Magnetic field in London is measured to be 43µT (43*10^-6 T) and inclination is 71 degrees.

Why did Faraday's meter measure a voltage and what was the velocity of the water in the river Thames at that time?

The voltage is given by

Posted by Jerome Glaser on 2011-05-21 00:37:23