Bernardo randomly picks 3 distinct numbers from the set
(1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9)
and arranges them in descending order to form a 3-digit number.
Silvia randomly picks 3
distinct numbers from the set
(1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8) and also arranges them in descending order
to form a 3-digit number.
What is the probability that Bernardo's number is larger than
Silvia's number?
Source: AMO
(In reply to
re: Analytical Solution (spoiler) by Charlie)
Yes, you are correct, Charlie, and I am not.
If they disregard ties, the probability is 111/166.
In order for the probability to be exactly 2/3, the digit 9 would need to be excluded in the event of a tie.