A number consisting of 2 identical digits, say
xx is multiplied by
99.
Write down the product P, given its tens digit (i.e. 3rd from the left) is y.
P&P only.
P = 121*9*x = 1089 * x
Tens digit (y) from x:
Same as tens digit of 89*x.
But 89*x = (100 - 11) * x and 100*x has zero as tens digit.
So the tens digit is the 9's complement of x, and of course vice versa:
x y
1 8
2 7
3 6
4 5
5 4
6 3
7 2
8 1
9 0
If y is 8, P must be 1089, etc.:
y P
8 1089
7 2178
6 3267
5 4356
4 5445
3 6534
2 7623
1 8712
0 9801
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Posted by Charlie
on 2018-02-26 12:15:47 |