To evaluate the square of any integer in column 2 - just add to its neighbor's value the 3rd integer in a row below it: e.g. 3
2=3+6; 10
2=45+55
Explain why it works!
Its right-hand neighbor = C(n,2) = n(n-1)/2
The third integer in the row below = C(n+1,2) = n(n+1)/2
Their sum = ((n^2 - n) + (n^2 + n))/2 = n^2