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Mission 55 (Posted on 2021-02-08) Difficulty: 3 of 5
Consider the number 12378945560
You are challenged to make this number divisible by 55 by replacing one or two of its digits by new ones in a way that the new number will be divisible by 55.
In how many ways can this task be performed?
List all the possible solutions.

No Solution Yet Submitted by Ady TZIDON    
Rating: 4.0000 (1 votes)

Comments: ( Back to comment list | You must be logged in to post comments.)
Solution Harder solutions, full answer | Comment 3 of 6 |
I see my grand total is not the same as Charlie's.  We only differ by 1.  I assume I overcounted by 1 somehow.

For changing two numbers at a time I considered subcases separately, being careful not to overcount from Case 2 in my other post.
 
Case 3a.  Changing two numbers in odd positions. (10 pairs)
A +8 or -3
Of these pairs, most gave 7 possibilities, only the pair (8,4) gave 8.
Total _71_

Case 3b.  Changing two numbers in even positions. (10 pairs)
B -8 or +3
Of these pairs, five gave 7 and five gave 8
Total _75_

Case 3c.  Changing one of each (25 pairs)
|A-B| -3 or +8 or -14
Of these pairs, seventeen have 7 and eight gave 8
Total _183_

For a grand total 9+9+71+75+183=347.
(Charlie gives 346)

Sample for case 3a.  The pair (1,8) sum is 9.   Change it to 9+8=17 or 9-3=6.
The 7 pairs with this sum, changing both digits are 
(8,9) (0,6) (2,4) (3,3) (4,2) (5,1) (6,0) Don't count (9,8) or (1,5)
82379945560
02376945560
22374945560
32373945560
42372945560
52371945560
62370945560

Sample for case 3c.  The pair (8,7) difference is 1.  Change it to 1-3=-2 or 1+8=9.
There are nine pairs with these differences.
Count (0,2)(1,3)(2,4)(3,5)(4,6)(6,8)(7,9)(9,0) but not (5,7)
12320945560
12331945560
12342945560
12353945560
12364945560
12386945560
12397945560
12309945560

  Posted by Jer on 2021-02-08 10:47:57
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