Prove: If x is a positive real number, then somewhere in the infinite sequence {x, 2x, 3x, ...} there is a number containing the digit 7.
If x is a positive real number, then somewhere in the finite sequence {x, 2x, 3x, ..., nx} there is a number containing the digit 7. Find the minimum value of n.
Note: Some numbers can be written in two ways (1.8=1.7999999...) only consider the form without all the 9's.
Source: Slightly adapted from a post by Victor Wang on Facebook.
(In reply to
solution by Charlie)
Charlie, your last approach, involving the last digits of a real numbe,r is a little suspect, as some real numbers have an infinite number of digits. Is it possible that your method only works for integers, or for rationals that are not repeating decimals?