Prove: If x is a positive real number, then somewhere in the infinite sequence {x, 2x, 3x, ...} there is a number containing the digit 7.
If x is a positive real number, then somewhere in the finite sequence {x, 2x, 3x, ..., nx} there is a number containing the digit 7. Find the minimum value of n.
Note: Some numbers can be written in two ways (1.8=1.7999999...) only consider the form without all the 9's.
Source: Slightly adapted from a post by Victor Wang on Facebook.
(In reply to
re(2): The answer to this puzzle, the universe, and everything by broll)
Yes, but the puzzle asks about all real numbers, including 0.166666...
0.166666... * 33 = 5.5, which does not contain a 7.
Math Man is correct that the first multiple of 1/6 which contains a 7 is 42.