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Prime or Composite? (Posted on 2022-11-27) Difficulty: 2 of 5
Each of p and 8p -1 is a prime number.

Is 8p+1 a prime number?

  • If so, provide an example.
  • If not, prove it.
Computer program and spreadsheet aided methodologies are welcome, but an analytical solution is preferred.

*** Adapted from a problem appearing in a Russian Mathematical Olympiad.

No Solution Yet Submitted by K Sengupta    
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Solution solution | Comment 1 of 3
If the prime is 3, 8*p-1 = 23, and *p+1 = 25 and is not prime.

For primes other than 3:

8p is not a multiple of 3.
8p-1 is stated to be prime and therefore not a multiple of 3.
8p+1 is the third of three integers in a row and the other two are not a multiple of 3, so it must be a multiple of 3 and not prime.

  Posted by Charlie on 2022-11-27 09:49:40
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