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Sawtooth Crossed Ratio Resolution (Posted on 2023-03-25) Difficulty: 3 of 5
Determine the value of:
{(2021)!/(2017)2}
Where, {x} = x - ⌊x⌋

Note: ⌊x⌋ denotes the floor function - that is, the greatest integer less than or equal to x.

*** Computer program assisted solutions are welcome, but an analytic solution is preferred.

See The Solution Submitted by K Sengupta    
Rating: 3.0000 (1 votes)

Comments: ( Back to comment list | You must be logged in to post comments.)
Solution computer methods | Comment 2 of 3 |
a=sym(1);
for i=2:2021
  a=a*i;
end
m=mod(a,2017^2)
disp(m/2017^2)

gives


m =
4019881
1993/2017

The remainder of the factorial divided by 2017^2 is 4019881, and the reduced fraction portion of the quotient is 1993/2017, as the prime 2017 occurs only once in 2021!. The fraction is approximately 0.988101140307387.

Alternatively, without using extended precision:

a=1;
for i=2:2021
  a=mod(a*i,2017^2);
end
disp(a)
disp(a/2017^2)
disp(sym(a)/2017^2)

producing

     4019881
         0.988101140307387
1993/2017

showing the remainder and the fractional part of the quotient in decimal approximation and rational form.

The decimal fraction has a period of 2016.

  Posted by Charlie on 2023-03-25 11:56:54
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