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Signal Settlement (Posted on 2023-04-05) Difficulty: 3 of 5
A signal can be green, yellow, or red with respective probabilities 4/7, 2/7, and 1/7, is received by station A and transmitted to station B, and station B then transmits the signal to station C and, finally station D receives the signal from station C.
The probability of each station receiving the signal correctly is 5/7,and that if it's received incorrectly it is equally likely to be received as either of the two other colors.
Determine the probability that the original signal was green, given that the signal received by station D is green.

See The Solution Submitted by K Sengupta    
Rating: 5.0000 (1 votes)

Comments: ( Back to comment list | You must be logged in to post comments.)
Solution re: solution -- if there were 4 transmissions | Comment 4 of 5 |
(In reply to solution by Charlie)

transMatrix =
[5/7, 1/7, 1/7]
[1/7, 5/7, 1/7]
[1/7, 1/7, 5/7]
tm4 =
[971/2401, 715/2401, 715/2401]
[715/2401, 971/2401, 715/2401]
[715/2401, 715/2401, 971/2401]
ans =
[971/2401, 715/2401, 715/2401]
ans =
[3884/16807, 2860/16807, 2860/16807]
ans =
[6029/16807, 5517/16807, 5261/16807]

So the probability comes out to 3884/6029, in agreement with Brian Smith's answer.

  Posted by Charlie on 2023-04-05 17:08:09
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