Recently physicists have managed to build "attosecond lasers", lasers
which emit pulses 10-18 seconds long, interrupted by much longer periods of darkness (at least 10-14 seconds). Before them, lasers emitting
femtosecond (10-15 seconds) pulses have been around. Assuming they
produce visible light, what colour is it?
Lasers emitting ultrashort pulses in the visible range are white.
Due to the uncertainty principle, the uncertainty in energy, and hence in frequency, is proportional to the inverse of the time uncertainty, which is of the order of the pulse length. This gives a frequency uncertainty of 1015 Hertz, larger than the frequency range of visible light (4 1014 to 7.5 1014 Hertz).