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Given Two sods, Find the sod (Posted on 2023-04-26) Difficulty: 3 of 5
Given that for a positive integer N, the two relationships:
sod(N) = 100, and sod(44*N) = 800
are satisfied simultaneously.

Determine sod(3*N), providing valid reasoning for your answer.

Notes:
i) sod(m) denotes the sum of the digits of m, where m is a positive integer.
ii) Computer program and spreadsheet assisted methodologies are welcome, but an analytical solution is preferred.
iii) Adapted from a problem which appeared at a Russian Mathematical Olympiad.

See The Solution Submitted by K Sengupta    
Rating: 5.0000 (1 votes)

Comments: ( Back to comment list | You must be logged in to post comments.)
Solution solution (conditional) | Comment 1 of 4
An example of such a number, n, is fifty repetitions of "20". Its SOD is 100.

The SOD of 44*n is 800, as required.

The SOD of 3*n, being 50 repetitions of "60", is 300.

If the two factors given in the puzzle completely determine the SOD of 3*n, then the answer is 300.

  Posted by Charlie on 2023-04-26 11:43:19
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