Two marbles are to be picked from an urn with B>0 blue and R>0 red marbles without replacement.
The probability both picked marbles are the same color is exactly 1/2.
What is can be said about B and R?
Suppose, in addition to the blue and red marbles there is also a single green marble.
The probability both picked marbles are the same color is exactly 1/2.
What is can be said about B and R?
(In reply to
Analytic and computer solutions by Larry)
Something was lost in the first line of Larry's otherwise correct solution.
It should start out with:
b(b-1)/(b+r)(b+r-1) + r(r-1)/(b+r)(b+r-1) = 1/2
The second line, which is correct, follows from this.
2*(b(b-1) + r(r-1)) = (b+r)(b+r-1)