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4x11 Grid Fill (Posted on 2010-03-21) Difficulty: 3 of 5
Can a 4x11 rectangular grid of square blocks be covered (having no overlaps), with multiple copies of the tetromino (including rotations, but not reflections) as shown below?

  __
|__|_____
|__|__|__|

If so, give an example. If not, provide a proof that this cannot be achieved.

Note: Each of the 44 square blocks of the 4x11 grid has the same shape and size as each of the 4 square blocks of the tetromino.

See The Solution Submitted by K Sengupta    
Rating: 3.0000 (2 votes)

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Solution re: Divisibility - Proof Comment 8 of 8 |
(In reply to Divisibility by Brian Smith)

So the idea behind this problem popped back into my mind, and I was able to recreate a proof I thought of years ago.


Let a rectangle be tiled by L-tetrominos.  At least one of the dimensions must be even, so we can say the rectangle has dimensions 2X by Y.

Now apply a stripe parity with the stripes running parallel to the Y side.  Call the stripes black and white.  As an example the 4x11 rectangle in the original problem colored according to this stripe parity (X=2 and Y=11):
BBBBBBBBBBB
WWWWWWWWWWW
BBBBBBBBBBB
WWWWWWWWWWW
Then there are X black stripes and X white stripes, so the rectangle has an equal number of black and white cells.  Any placement of an L-tetromino must have an unequal covering of either 3 black + 1 white cells or 1 black + 3 white cells.

But then for the two totals of cells to be equal there must be an equal number of each coloring of L-tetrominos, so then the number of L-tetrominos is even.  But then the area of the rectangle must be divisibly by 8 to be covered by an even number of L-tetrominos, which each have an area of 4.

So then for the 4x11 rectangle in this problem the area is 44, which is not divisible by 8 so cannot be tiled by L-tetrominos.

  Posted by Brian Smith on 2023-08-16 01:01:56
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