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Square Crossed Linear Expression Poser (Posted on 2023-08-18) Difficulty: 3 of 5
Determine all possible pairs (A,B) of positive integers that satisfy this equation:
  • BA2 = AB+2
Provide valid reasoning for your answer.

Notes:
(i) x^x^x is equal to x^(x^x) and NOT (x^x)^x.

(ii) Computer program/excel solver assisted solutions are welcome, but a semi-analytic (hand calculator and p&p) methodology is preferred.

(iii) Adapted from a problem appearing in Taiwan M.O: 2000.

See The Solution Submitted by K Sengupta    
Rating: 5.0000 (1 votes)

Comments: ( Back to comment list | You must be logged in to post comments.)
Analytic solution; not proved complete Comment 2 of 2 |
If A is 1, RHS is always 1, so B can only be 1  
(1,1) is a solution

If A is 2, RHS is 2^(B+2), LHS is B^4.  B=2 is the only integer solution
(2,2) is a solution

If A is 3, RHS is 3^(B+2) = 9*3^B
           LHS is B^9.   No integer solutions I can find.
Seems unlikely there are any other solutions.

So, I'm finding only {(1,1), (2,2)}, but I have not proved there are no others.

  Posted by Larry on 2023-08-18 11:30:53
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