Consider square with vertices at (1,1), (-1,1), (-1, -1), and (1, -1).
S is the region which consists of all points inside the square which are nearer to the origin than any edge of this square.
Determine the area of S.
Assuming what I mentioned in the "question":
The four sides of the square are directrices of parabolas with the origin as focus, with arcs of these parabolas separating the area of interest from the rest of the square.
For simplicity lets take the bottom one of these arcs and lift it by 1 unit: y = .5 + a*x^2 such that, for example,
.5 + a/4 = sqrt(1/4 + (.5 - a/4)^2)
Wolfram Alpha solves this as a=1/2, so
y = (1 + x^2) / 2
We need to take this to its intersection with y = 1-x. This solves to x = sqrt(2) - 1. One of the areas we need to subtract from the area of the square is
integral{1-sqrt(2), sqrt(2)-1} (1+x^2)/2
= 2/3 (4 sqrt(2) - 5)
Four of these must be subtracted from 4, as well as four times four small corner squares of side equal to 2-sqrt(2):
4 - 4*(2/3 * (4*sqrt(2)-5) + (2-sqrt(2))^2)
which simplifies to (4/3) (4 sqrt(2) - 5)
This is about 0.87580566598984, which sounds about right, as its somewhat smaller than a central unit square.
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Posted by Charlie
on 2023-08-19 08:10:23 |