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Inserting a number into 2023 (Posted on 2023-09-20) Difficulty: 4 of 5
In the middle of 2023 i.e. between 20 and 23 enter a number such that the new number will be a multiple of 2023.
a. What is the smallest number to fulfill the above requirement?
b. What if the number to be inserted should consist of the same digit repeated n times? Please provide a solution with lowest n.
c. In case no solution exists for (b) or it needs too much time, solve for 23, inserting a string of numbers between 2 and 3 so that the resulting number will be divisible by 23.

No Solution Yet Submitted by Ady TZIDON    
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Solution computer solutions (a and b) | Comment 1 of 2
a.

The smallest inserted number is 43, as 204323 / 2023 = 101.

from:

for n=0:999999
  ns=char(string(n));
  b=str2double(['20' ns '23']);
  if mod(b,2023)==0
    disp(n)
  end
end

finding these inserted numbers (before being cut off manually):

          43
         250
        2320
        4343
        6366
        8389
       10882
       12905
       14928
       16951
       18974
       20997
       23020
       25043
       27066
       29089
       31112
       33135
       35158
       37181
       39204
       41227
       43250
       45273
       47296
       49319
       51342
       53365
       55388
       57411
       59434
       61457
       63480
       65503
       67526
       69549
       71572
       73595
       75618
       77641
       79664
       81687
       83710
       85733
       87756
       89779
       91802
       93825
       95848
       97871
       99894
      100548
      102571
      104594
      106617
      108640
      110663
      112686
      114709
      116732
      118755
      
b.

for r=1:1000
  for dig='0':'9'
    b=sym(['20' repmat(dig,1,r) '23']);
    if mod(b,2023)==0
      disp([r str2double(dig)])
      if r<100
        disp(b)
      end
    end
  end
end

finds

(for the first two cases, the whole resulting number is shown; in other cases onlythe number of repetitions and the digit being repeated are shown)

            repeated
repetitions  digit
    48         7
2077777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777723
    96         7
2077777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777
  ...       777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777723
   144         7
   192         7
   240         7
   272         2
   272         9
   288         7
   336         7
   384         7
   432         7
   480         7
   528         7
   544         2
   544         9
   576         7
   624         7
   672         7
   720         7
   768         7
   816         0
   816         1
   816         2
   816         3
   816         4
   816         5
   816         6
   816         7
   816         8
   816         9
   864         7
   912         7
   960         7


  Posted by Charlie on 2023-09-20 13:00:24
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