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A Limit of Sum Expressions (Posted on 2023-11-16) Difficulty: 3 of 5
Define F(n) as the number of ways to express a natural number n as a sum of 1's and 2's. Order matters.
Example F(4)=5 from 4 = 1+1+1+1 = 2+1+1 = 1+2+1 = 1+1+2 = 2+2.

Define G(n) as the number of ways to express a natural number n as a sum of odd natural numbers. Order matters.
Example G(4)=3 from 4 = 1+1+1+1 = 1+3 = 3+1

Evaluate the limit of F(n)/G(n) as n goes to infinity.

No Solution Yet Submitted by Brian Smith    
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Solution Well known result (spoiler) | Comment 1 of 2
It is a fun thing to prove with middle schoolers but both sequences lead to the Fibonacci numbers f(n), but offset by 1 term.

F(n) = f(n+1)
G(n) = f(n)

And of course f(n+1)/f(n) goes to the golden ratio as n goes to infinity.

  Posted by Jer on 2023-11-16 08:50:35
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