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Each of the 9 Words is a Perfect Square (Posted on 2024-01-15) Difficulty: 3 of 5
Each of TSRABVOLUE, RSBAOVTULE, OSBURVLETA, UBOSLRVEAT, VLSOAEBTRU, AUBTOELSRV, BEOVSALRUT, LTOVABERSU, ELTUSBROVA is a perfect square.

Determine the key, knowing that none of the 9 numbers can contain any leading zero.

See The Solution Submitted by K Sengupta    
Rating: 5.0000 (1 votes)

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Solution computer solution | Comment 1 of 2
 clc,clearvars
 squares={'TSRABVOLUE', 'RSBAOVTULE', 'OSBURVLETA','UBOSLRVEAT', ...
   'VLSOAEBTRU', 'AUBTOELSRV', 'BEOVSALRUT', 'LTOVABERSU', 'ELTUSBROVA'};
 
 
 lets='TSRABVOLUE';
 perm=lets(perms(1:10));
 for i=1:length(perm)
   p=perm(i,:);
   good=true;
   for squ=1:length(squares)
     sq=str2double(translate(squares{squ},p));
     sr=round(sqrt(sq));
     if sr^2~=sq
       good=false;
       break
     end
   end
   if good
     disp(p)
     for squ=1:length(squares)
       sq=str2double(translate(squares{squ},p));
       sr=round(sqrt(sq));
       fprintf('%s %d %d \n',squares{squ},sq,sr)
     end
   end
 end
  
 
 
 function tr=translate(a,code)
   b=zeros(1,length(a));
   for i=1:10
     c=code(i);
     idx=a==c;
     b(find(idx))=char(string(i-1));
   end
   tr=char(b);
end

finds

0123456789
STROUVABLE
          translation  square
                         root
TSRABVOLUE 1026753849   32043 
RSBAOVTULE 2076351489   45567
OSBURVLETA 3074258916   55446
UBOSLRVEAT 4730825961   68781
VLSOAEBTRU 5803697124   76182
AUBTOELSRV 6471398025   80445
BEOVSALRUT 7935068241   89079
LTOVABERSU 8135679204   90198
ELTUSBROVA 9814072356   99066

The codes are listed in numeric order and since each begins with a different letter other than zero, the sequence of first letters represent the digit 1 - 9 in order.

  Posted by Charlie on 2024-01-15 08:37:02
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