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Prime Pairs satisfy Quintic = Cubic (Posted on 2024-02-17) Difficulty: 3 of 5
Given that each of p and q is a prime number:

Determine all possible pairs (p,q) that satisfy this equation:

        p(p4+p2+10q) = q(q2+3)

See The Solution Submitted by K Sengupta    
Rating: 5.0000 (1 votes)

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re: Analytic solution with computer verification | Comment 3 of 7 |
(In reply to Analytic solution with computer verification by Larry)

"Therefore q is odd which means RHS is even."
"Which means p is even."
I'm not seeing the logical leap between these two statements.

The LHS can be even regardless if p is odd or even:
p^4+p^2 = p^2*(p^2+1), these are consecutive integers so this will be even regardless of the parity of p.  And 10q is even trivially, so then the sum p^4+p^2+10q is always even.

  Posted by Brian Smith on 2024-02-17 19:04:00
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