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Unequal tetrahedron (Posted on 2024-04-02) Difficulty: 4 of 5
The length of five edges of a tetrahedron inscribed in a sphere of radius 2 is 3. Find the length of the sixth edge of the tetrahedron.

No Solution Yet Submitted by Danish Ahmed Khan    
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Solution Second Try | Comment 5 of 7 |
For sphere of radius 2 centered at origin, let A,B,C be 3 points all on the sphere, all in a horizontal plane in negative z territory with side lengths all 3.  Make the y-coordinate of point A be zero.
A: ( √3, 0, -1 )
B: ( (-√3)/2, 3/2, -1 )
C: ( (-√3)/2, -3/2, -1 )

Find point D, s.t. its y-coordinate is zero, above the plane of ABC.
And s.t. it is a distance of 3 from B and C; if its y value is 0 then it will be equidistant from B and C.

At this point, I used a program to test values for D varying its x coordinate from 0 to -2, keeping its y coordinate at 0, and calculating its z coordinate as
z = ± √(4 - x^2) from the equation for the sphere.
This found
D: ( -1.237179, 0, 1.5714286881557813 )

I found the distance from A to D to be 3.9279219885871046

Curiously, the z coordinate found for D is very close to 11/7

Edited on April 2, 2024, 6:28 pm
  Posted by Larry on 2024-04-02 17:46:25

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