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Sphere Circumscribing Tetrahedron (Posted on 2024-04-30) Difficulty: 3 of 5
There exist 4 points in 3D space A, B, C and D such that:

AB = 7.2, AC = 9.6, AD = 15.6, BC = 12, BD = 15.6, CD = 15.6

Calculate the radius of the sphere which circumscribes these four points.

No Solution Yet Submitted by Danish Ahmed Khan    
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Solution spherical trig and varying r | Comment 2 of 4 |
This is the final stage (or nearly so), of changing the value(s) for r, the radius of the sphere:

clearvars,clc

global r  
 
for r=8.450000001
AB = 7.2; AC = 9.6; AD = 15.6; BC = 12; BD = 15.6; CD = 15.6;
ab=2*asind(AB/2/r);
ac=2*asind(AC/2/r);
ad=2*asind(AD/2/r);
bc=2*asind(BC/2/r);
bd=2*asind(BD/2/r);
cd=2*asind(CD/2/r);
  
ADC=acosd((cosd(ac)-cosd(ad)*cosd(cd))/(sind(ad)*sind(cd)));
ADB=acosd((cosd(ab)-cosd(ad)*cosd(bd))/(sind(ad)*sind(bd)));
BDC=acosd((cosd(bc)-cosd(bd)*cosd(cd))/(sind(bd)*sind(cd)));

s=sum([ADC ADB BDC]);
disp([r s s-max([ADC ADB BDC])] )
% disp([ACD ACB BCD]);
% disp(' ')
end

As can be seen, the radius seems to be 8.45.

The output 

   8.450000001          359.995768766871          179.999999837267
   
Shows the sum of angles ADC + ADB + BDC on the spherical surface is then 360°, which is necessary as the projected lines AD, BD and CD radiate from a point. 

Below 8.45 the result of the total angles is complex. The total decreases rapidly beyond r=8.45:


      r           total angles about
                      point D
                      
      8          540 - 260.51354176315i
 
      9          232.14298538851          
     10          178.032033381028         
     11          156.064985198326         
     12          143.936238873283         
     13          136.242783331235         
     14          130.947978166925         
     15          127.100223233904         
     16          124.192262348986         
     17          121.928170964417         
     18          120.123527806478         
     19          118.657435458096         
     20          117.447395576806         
 

  Posted by Charlie on 2024-04-30 12:15:00
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